Ancient North Arabian is any of a number of extinct languages and dialects known from fragmentary inscriptions in modern-day
Iraq,
Jordan,
Syria and
Saudi Arabia, dating to between roughly the 8th century BC and the 6th century AD, all written in scripts derived from
Epigraphic South Arabian. Pre-classical Arabic (or
Old Arabic), the predecessor of
Classical Arabic, seems to have coexisted with these languages in central and north Arabia. However, Arabic remained exclusively a spoken language until it was first attested in an inscription in Qaryat al-Faw (formerly Qaryat Dhat Kahil, near
Sulayyil,
Saudi Arabia) in the 1st century BC.