The
Harbor Hill Moraine, in the
geography of Long Island, forms the northern of two ridges along the "backbone" of
Long Island. The Harbor Hill Moraine, skirting the
North Shore, represents the
terminal moraine of the most recent advance of the
Wisconsinian glaciation, which reached its most southward advance about 18,000 years ago; the earlier
Ronkonkoma Moraine, much cut through by outwash streams from the Harbor Hill Moraine, lies to the southeast. The Harbor Hill moraine is represented by the
North Fork of eastern Long Island and in three disjunct sections farther east,
Plum Island,
Great Gull Island, and
Fisher's Island.