Radhika Mohan Maitra (1917–1981) was an Indian sarod player and the guru of Buddhadev Das Gupta and Sanjoy Bandopadhyay. also a teacher of Abanindra Maitra,who is a leading sarode player, music director and writer of international reputation.Maitra was considered an influential figure in 20th century sarod playing and received the title Sangeetacharya. He was among those awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1971.