The
viridans streptococci are a large group of
commensal streptococcal bacteria species that are either
a-hemolytic, producing a green coloration on blood
agar plates (hence the name "viridans", from Latin "viridis", green), or nonhemolytic. The pseudo-
taxonomic term "Streptococcus viridans" is often used to refer to this group of species, but writers that do not like to use the pseudotaxonomic term (which treats a group of species as if they were one species) prefer the terms
viridans streptococci,
viridans group streptococci or
viridans streptococcal species.