The
mass attenuation coefficient or
mass narrow beam attenuation coefficient of the volume of a material characterizes how easily it can be penetrated by a beam of
light,
sound,
particles, or other
energy or
matter. In addition to visible light, mass attenuation coefficients can be defined for other
electromagnetic radiation (such as
X-rays),
sound, or any other beam that attenuates. The
SI unit of mass attenuation coefficient is the square metre per
kilogram . Other common units include cm
2/g (the most common unit for X-ray mass attenuation coefficients) and mL·g
-1·cm
-1 (sometimes used in solution chemistry). "Mass extinction coefficient" is an old term for this quantity.