An
oligopeptide, often just called
peptide (, "a few"), consists of two to twenty
amino acids and can include
dipeptides,
tripeptides,
tetrapeptides, and
pentapeptides. There have been more than 600 oligopeptide variants described, and about half of them are separated into seven classes (based on molecular structure): aeruginosins,
cyanopeptolins,
microcystins,
microviridins, microginins, anabaenopeptins and
cyclamides. Microcystins are best studied, because of their potential toxicity impact in drinking water. A review of some oligopeptides found that the largest class are the cyanopeptolins (40.1%), followed by microcystins (13.4%).