The
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (
PPACA), commonly called the
Affordable Care Act (
ACA) or, colloquially,
Obamacare, is a United States
federal statute signed into law by
President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010. Together with the
Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act amendment, it represents the most significant regulatory overhaul of the
U.S. healthcare system since the passage of
Medicare and
Medicaid in 1965. Under the act, hospitals and primary physicians would transform their practices financially, technologically and clinically to drive better health outcomes, lower costs and improve their methods of distribution and accessibility.