Baidoa (, ), also known as Iscia Baidoa , is a city in the south-central Bay region of Somalia. It is situated by road northwest of the national capital Mogadishu. For a brief period during the mid-2000s, Baidoa served as the temporary seat of the Transitional Federal Government. In 2014, it was made the capital of the Southwestern State of Somalia, a prospective Federal Member State.