The
Battle of Talas,
Battle of Talas River, or
Battle of Artlakh (; ) was a military engagement between the Arab
Abbasid Caliphate along with their ally the
Tibetan Empire against the Chinese
Tang Dynasty, governed at the time by
Emperor Xuanzong. In July 751 AD, Tang and Abbasid forces met in the valley of the
Talas River to vie for control of the
Syr Darya region of central Asia. After a stalemate in several days of combat, the Tang lost the battle because the Karluks defected from the Tang side to the Abbasid side. The battle was a defeat for the Tang and marked the end of their westward territorial expansion, resulting in Muslim control of
Transoxiana for the next four hundred years. Control of this region was economically beneficial for the Abbasids because it was on the
Silk Road. Supposedly, Chinese prisoners captured in the aftermath of the battle brought paper-making technology to the Middle East, from which it eventually spread to Europe.