Territories, colonies and provinces that would become part of modern
Canada were under control of the
English, and later British, Empire from the sixteenth century, when France also had claims in the area. The most populous areas of Canada in the St. Lawrence and Great Lakes region, as well as much of the Maritime province, were acquired under the
Treaty of Paris of 1763 when France gave up all claims to mainland North America, and former French colonies were transferred to Britain. Canada remained a collection of separate British colonies until
Confederation in 1867. Several major events took place during the era of British rule time that affected what is generally referred to as
British North America, including the
American Revolution, the
War of 1812, and the
Rebellions of 1837. British imperial control of Canada did not end in 1867. A number of colonies of British North America, such as
Newfoundland and
British Columbia, and large territories such as
Rupert's Land initially remained outside of the newly formed federation. Following Confederation, the Dominion of Canada itself also remained part of the British Empire and was constitutionally subject to imperial control until the enactment of the
Statute of Westminster in 1931. The Statute of Westminster gave the Dominion legislative sovereignty on all matters except with regards to the constitutional laws of Canada, which remained under the legal control of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Canada's final vestige of legal dependence on the United Kingdom was terminated in 1982 with the enactment of the Canada Act, which transferred control of the constitution over to the country.