Caspians (
Kaspioi,
Aramaic:
kspy,
kaspielebiʿ,
kaspkʿ, ) is the English version of a Greek
ethnonym mentioned twice by
Herodotus among the
satrapies of Darius and applied by
Strabo to the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the
Caspian Sea, in the region which was called
Caspiane after them. The name is not attested in
Old Iranian.