The
City of Glasgow Police or
Glasgow City Police was the
police of the
City of Glasgow,
Scotland. In the 17th century,
Scottish cities used to hire watchmen to guard the streets at night, augmenting a force of unpaid citizen
constables. On June 30, 1800, the authorities of
Glasgow, successfully petitioned the
British Government to pass the
Glasgow Police Act establishing the City of Glasgow Police. It served Glasgow from 1800 to 1975, when it was amalgamated into
Strathclyde Police. It is sometimes described as the first modern-style municipal police force, although due to the original Glasgow force's small size and varied duties (as well as policing they also fought fires, called the hours and swept the streets, thus in many ways more closely resembling the older city watchmen) this title has previously been claimed by the
London Metropolitan Police. However, following formal enforcement action by the
Advertising Standards Authority, the Metropolitan Police gave a written undertaking never to repeat this claim again.