Maninka (Malinke), or more precisely
Eastern Maninka, is the name of several closely related languages and dialects of the southeastern
Manding subgroup of the
Mande branch of the
Niger–Congo languages. It is the mother tongue of the
Malinké people and is spoken by 3,300,000 speakers in
Guinea, where it is the main language in the
Upper Guinea region, and
Mali, where the closely related
Bambara is a
national language, as well as in
Liberia,
Senegal,
Sierra Leone and
Ivory Coast, where it has no official status. It was the language of court and government used during the
Mali empire.