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Engelbert Dollfuss
Engelbert Dollfuss
(, ; October 4, 1892 – July 25, 1934) was an
Austrian
Christian Social
and
Patriotic Front
statesman
. Having served as Minister for Forests and Agriculture, he ascended to Federal Chancellor in 1932 in the midst of a crisis for the conservative government. In early 1933, he shut down parliament, banned the
Austrian Nazi party
and assumed dictatorial powers.
Suppressing the Socialist movement
in February 1934, he cemented the rule of “
austrofascism
” through the
authoritarian
First of May Constitution
. Dollfuss was assassinated as part of a failed coup attempt by
Nazi
agents in 1934. His successor
Kurt Schuschnigg
maintained his regime until
Adolf Hitler
's
annexing of Austria
in 1938.
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