Federales was the name under which the supporters of
federalism in
Argentina were known, opposing the
Unitarios that claimed a centralised government of
Buenos Aires Province, with no participation of the other
provinces of the custom taxes benefits of the Buenos Aires port. The
Federales supported the autonomy of the provincial governments and the distribution of external commerce taxes among the provinces. In general, the Federals were provincial governors and leaders, some of which became
caudillos, such as
Juan Facundo Quiroga.