The
French colonization of Texas began with Fort Saint Louis in present day southeastern
Texas. It was established in 1685 near Arenosa Creek and
Matagorda Bay by explorer
Robert Cavelier de La Salle. He intended to found the colony at the
mouth of the
Mississippi River, but inaccurate maps and navigational errors caused his ships to anchor instead to the west, off the coast of Texas. The colony survived until 1688. The present-day town of
Inez is near the fort's site.