The
Gōngyáng Zhuàn is a commentary on
Chunqiu, or the
Spring and Autumn Annals, and is thus one of the classic books of ancient Chinese. Along with the
Zuo Zhuan and the
Guliang Zhuan, the work is one of the
Three Commentaries on the Spring and Autumn Annals. In particular,
Gongyang Zhuan is a central work to
New Text Confucianism (今文經學), which advocates
Confucius as an institutional reformer instead of a respected scholar, and
Chunqiu as an embodiment of Confucius' holistic vision on political, social, and moral issues instead of a merely chronicle.
Gongyang Zhuan significantly influenced the political institution in
Han Dynasty. It fell out of favor among elites and was eventually replaced by the
Zuo Zhuan.
Gongyang Zhuan scholarship was reinvigorated in late Ming Dynasty and became a major source of inspiration for Chinese reformers from eighteen to early twentieth century.