Ham (July 1956 – January 19, 1983), also known as
Ham the Chimp and
Ham the Astrochimp, was a
chimpanzee and the first
hominid launched into
space, on 31 January 1961, as part of America's space program. Ham's name is an acronym for the lab which prepared him for his historic mission — the
Holloman
Aerospace
Medical Center, located at
Holloman Air Force Base in
New Mexico.