Afro-Jamaicans are
Jamaicans of entirely or predominantly African descent. The first
Africans to arrive came in 1513 from the
Iberian Peninsula. They were
servants,
cowboys, herders of cattle, pigs and horses, as well as hunters. When the
English captured Jamaica in 1655, many of them fought with the Spanish who gave them their freedom and then fled to the mountains resisting the British for many years to maintain their freedom, becoming known as
Maroons. The British in this point in time, brought with them mostly
Akan slaves, some of which runaway and joined with Maroons and even took over as leaders.