is one of the oldest and most highly refined of the
Japanese visual arts, encompassing a wide variety of genres and styles. As with the history of Japanese arts in general, the long history of Japanese painting exhibits synthesis and competition between native
Japanese aesthetics and the adaptation of imported ideas, mainly from
Chinese painting which was especially influential at a number of points; significant
Western influence only comes from the later 16th century onwards, beginning at the same time as
Japanese art was influencing that of the West .