John, Dauphin of France and Duke of Touraine (31 August 1398 – 5 April 1417) was the fourth son and ninth child of
Charles VI of France and
Isabeau of Bavaria. He was born in Paris. After his three elder brothers died, he became
Dauphin in 1415. In 1406 he married
Jacqueline, heiress of the
County of Hainaut,
Holland,
Zealand, and
Frisia. After his marriage to Jacqueline, he was brought up at the castle of
Le Quesnoy in Hainaut, at the court of his mother-in-law,
Margaret of Burgundy. This arrangement was made between his father and his father-in-law to ensure his safety away from the tulmultous court in Paris, as well as to acquaint him with the lands which he would rule as husband of Jacqueline after her father's death. After the death of his elder brother
Louis in December 1415, he became the next Dauphin of France.