Lincoln Cathedral (in full
The Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Lincoln, or sometimes
St. Mary's Cathedral) is a cathedral located in
Lincoln in
England and seat of the
Bishop of Lincoln in the
Church of England. Building commenced in 1088 and continued in several phases throughout the
medieval period. It was reputedly the
tallest building in the world for 238 years (1311–1549). The central
spire collapsed in 1549 and was not rebuilt. The cathedral is the third largest in Britain (in floor space) after
St Paul's and
York Minster, being . It is highly regarded by architectural scholars; the eminent
Victorian writer
John Ruskin declared: "I have always held... that the cathedral of Lincoln is out and out the most precious piece of architecture in the British Isles and roughly speaking worth any two other cathedrals we have."