Melanau or
A-Likou (meaning River people) are an ethnic group indigenous to
Sarawak,
Malaysia. They are among the earliest settlers of Sarawak. They speak
Melanau language, which is part of North Bornean branch of
Malayo-Polynesian languages. In 2010, there are estimated to be 123,410 who consider themselves Melanau, making it the fifth largest ethnic group in Sarawak (after
Iban,
Chinese,
Malays and
Bidayuh). Even though a minority in Sarawak, Melanau forms a large part of Sarawak's political sphere, 5 out of 6 of
Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak is of Melanau ethnicity including the current Yang di-Pertua Tun Pehin Sri
Abdul Taib Mahmud and 2 out of 5 of
Chief Ministers of Sarawak are ethnic Melanau.