Mount Ebal (
Jabal ‘Aybal;
Har ‘Eival) is one of the two mountains in the immediate vicinity of the city of
Nablus in the
West Bank (
biblical Shechem), and forms the northern side of the valley in which Nablus is situated, the southern side being formed by
Mount Gerizim. The mountain is one of the highest peaks in the West Bank and rises to 3084 feet (940 meters) above
sea level, some 194 feet (59 meters) higher than Mount Gerizim. Mount Ebal is approximately 6.5 square miles (18 square kilometers) in area, and is composed primarily of limestone. The slopes of the mountain contain several large caverns which were probably originally quarries, and at the base towards the north are several tombs.