Mustā‘lī Ismāʿīlī or
Mustā‘lī is a sect of
Ismā'īlī Shia Islam, so named for their acceptance of
Al-Musta'li as the nineteenth
Fatimid caliph and legitimate successor to his father,
al-Mustansir. In contrast, the
Nizāriyya Muslims—presently headed by the
Aga Khan—believe the rightful nineteenth caliph was Musta'lī's elder brother,
Nizār. The Mustaʿlī sect originated in Egypt, later moved its religious center to Yemen, and gained a foothold in India through missionaries of the 11th century.