A
national trust is an organisation dedicated to preserving the
cultural heritage of a particular geographic region. Although the focus of a national trust may vary by region, the principal role is to ensure the preservation of historically significant items, and to conserve areas of natural beauty. National trusts generally operate as private non-profit organizations. The first such trust organisation,
The Trustees of Reservations, originated in 1890 as a regional group serving the state of
Massachusetts, USA. The first national trust, the
National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, was founded in England in 1895 and operates as a
charitable organisation serving England,
Wales and
Northern Ireland (it is commonly known in the UK as the National Trust). Other national trusts have since been set up around the world.