The
Nicola River , originally
French Rivière de Nicholas or
Rivière de Nicolas, adapted to
Nicolas River,
Nicola's River in English, is one of the major tributaries of the
Thompson River in the
Canadian province of
British Columbia, entering the latter at the town of
Spences Bridge. It is named for
Nicola (Hwistesmexteqen) the most famous chief of the joint community of
Nlaka'pamux and
Okanagan bands, founded by his father and today known as the
Nicolas, (originally Nicola's people), as well is its basin, which is known as the
Nicola Country. It drains most of the northern
Thompson Plateau, beginning near the very eastern edge of the plateau only northwest of
Kelowna, and flows from there more or less westward to feed Douglas and Nicola Lakes, with about of the river's length between those two lakes. Nicola Lake at long is the largest in the basin; the Nicola River enters at 3/4 way of its length up from its outlet, downstream from which is Nicola Valley centre and
Coquihalla Highway town of
Merritt. From there the river flows northwest to the Thompson, and is followed on that route by
British Columbia Highway 8 and a spur line of the
Canadian Pacific Railway.