The
Permanent Council was the highest administrative authority in the
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth between 1775 and 1789 and the first modern
executive government in Europe. As is still typically the case in contemporary parliamentary politics, the members of the Council were selected from the parliament or
Sejm of the Commonwealth. Even though it exerted some constructive influence in Polish politics and government, because of its unpopularity during the
Partitions period, in some Polish texts it was dubbed as
Zdrada Nieustajaca - Permanent Betrayal.