Peyton Place is a
1956 novel by
Grace Metalious. The novel describes how three women are forced to come to terms with their identity, both as women and as sexual beings, in a small, conservative, gossipy
New England town, with recurring themes of hypocrisy, social inequities and
class privilege in a tale that includes incest, abortion, adultery, lust and murder. It sold 60,000 copies within the first ten days of its release and remained on the
New York Times best seller list for 59 weeks. The novel spawned a franchise that would eventually run through four decades.
Twentieth Century-Fox adapted it as a
major motion picture in 1957, and Metalious wrote a follow-up novel that was published in 1959, called
Return to Peyton Place, which was also filmed in
1961 using the same title. The original 1956 novel was adapted again in 1964, in what became a wildly successful
prime time television series for
20th Century Fox Television that ran until 1969, and the term "Peyton Place" - an
allusion to any small town or group that holds scandalous secrets - entered into the American lexicon. An
NBC daytime soap opera, titled
Return to Peyton Place, ran from 1972 to 1974, and the franchise was rounded out with two
made-for-television movies, which aired in
1977 and
1985.