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Pravdinsk
Pravdinsk
, prior to 1946 known by its
German
name (; ) is a
town
and the
administrative center
of
Pravdinsky District
in
Kaliningrad Oblast
,
Russia
, located on the
Lava River
, approximately east of
Bagrationovsk
and southeast of
Kaliningrad
, the administrative center of the
oblast
. Population:
History
It was founded in 1312 at a ford across the
Lava River
after the local
Natangian
tribe in
Prussia
was subdued by the
Teutonic Knights
. It received
town privileges
in 1335 under Grand Master
Luther von Braunschweig
. The town was devastated during the
Thirteen Years' War
between the Order and the
Prussian Confederation
. Known then by its German name
Friedland
("peaceful land"), the town became a part of the
Duchy of Prussia
after the secularization of the
Order-State
in 1525. Under the ruling
Hohenzollern
dynasty, Friedland became a part of
Brandenburg-Prussia
in 1618 and was again ravaged by
Swedish
troops in the course of the
Second Northern War
1655-1660.
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