Salvador Allende was the president of
Chile from 1970 until 1973, and head of the
Popular Unity government; he was the first
Marxist ever to be elected to the national presidency of a
democracy. Though the 1970 election was lawful, in August 1973 the
Chilean Senate declared the Allende government to be "unlawful" in large part due to its practice of unconstitutional expropriation of private property. Allende's presidency was ended by a violent military
coup before he could complete a full term in office.