Qinghai Lake ,
Kokonor (
Mongolian : ) or
Tsongon Po (Tibetan: ) is the largest
lake in the
People's Republic of China. Located in
Qinghai province on an
endorheic basin, Qinghai Lake is classified as a
saline and
alkaline lake. Qinghai Lake has a surface area of 4,317 square km; an average depth of 21m, and a maximum depth of 25.5m as measured in 2008. The current Chinese name "Qinghai," the older Mongolian name
Kokonor, and the Tibetan name translate to "Blue Lake" or "Teal Sea", are used in English. Qinghai Lake is located about west of the provincial capital of
Xining (Tib:Ziling ཟི་ལིང་།) at 3,205 m (10,515 feet) above
sea level in a
depression of the
Tibetan plateau. Twenty-three rivers and streams empty into Qinghai Lake, most of them seasonal. Five permanent streams provide 80% of total influx.