Rancheria River may refer to the:

• the Ranchería River, a river in the department of La Guajira in Colombia
• the Rancheria River (Yukon), a river in the Yukon Territory, Canada, tributary to the Liard River.
• the Little Rancheria River, a tributary of the Rancheria River in the Yukon Territory and British Columbia, Canada

The Ranchería River is a river located in northern La Guajira Department, Colombia. Born in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta southern steps flows south, abruptly turns northeast and then north towards the Caribbean sea where it finally flows into.