Romanus Pontifex,
Latin for 'The Roman Pontiff', is a
papal bull written in 1454 by
Pope Nicholas V to
King Afonso V of
Portugal. As a follow-up to the
Dum Diversas, it confirmed to the Crown of Portugal dominion over all lands south of Cape Bojador in Africa. Along with encouraging the seizure of the lands of Saracen Turks and non-Christians, it repeated the earlier bull's permission for the enslavement of such peoples. The bull's primary purpose was to forbid other Christian nations from infringing the King of Portugal's rights of trade and colonisation in these regions.