Salman the Persian or
Salman al-Farsi , born
Ruzbeh , was a companion of the
Islamic prophet Muhammad and the first
Persian convert to Islam. During some of his later meetings with the other
Sahabah, he was referred to as Abu Abdullah ("Father of Abdullah"). He is credited with the suggestion of digging a trench around Medina when it was attacked by Mecca in the
Battle of the Trench. He was raised as a
Zoroastrian, then attracted to
Christianity, and then converted to Islam after meeting
Muhammad in the city of Yathrib, which later became Medina. According to some traditions, he was appointed as the governor of
Al-Mada'in in Iraq. According to popular Shia tradition, Muhammad considered Salman as part of his household (
Ahl al-Bayt). He was a renowned follower of
Ali ibn Abi Talib after the death of Muhammad.