The
South Pole–Aitken basin is a huge
impact crater on the
far side of the Moon. Roughly in diameter and deep, it is one of the
largest known impact craters in the Solar System. It is the largest, oldest and deepest basin recognized on the Moon. It was named for two features on opposing sides; the crater
Aitken on the northern end and the southern lunar pole at the other end. The outer rim of this basin can be seen from Earth as a huge chain of mountains located on the lunar southern limb, sometimes called "Leibnitz mountains", although this name has not been considered official by the
International Astronomical Union.