The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency is a series of
novels by Scottish author
Alexander McCall Smith. The agency is located in
Gaborone, capital of
Botswana. Its founder is a
Motswana woman, Mma Precious Ramotswe, who features as the stories' protagonist and main detective. The episodic novels are as much about the adventures and foibles of different characters as they are about solving mysteries. The series belongs to the subgenre of anthropological detective fiction, in which the culture of its characters plays a major role in the story. Compare with the
Jim Chee/
Joe Leaphorn series of
Tony Hillerman, the
Dave Robicheaux series of
James Lee Burke, or the
Harry Hole series of
Jo Nesbø. Mma Ramotswe, however, departs from both the cerebral British and the hard-boiled American traditions of private detectives. She always has multiple small cases to pursue, with only a few involving crime and even fewer involving violence. This deemphasizes sensationalism and focuses on detective fiction being morality tales. Each book in the series follows on from the previous book. They have been adapted for radio, television, and internet.