Thomas Telford FRS,
FRSE (1757–1834) was a Scottish
civil engineer, architect and
stonemason, and a noted road, bridge and
canal builder. After establishing himself as an engineer of road and canal projects in
Shropshire, he designed numerous infrastructure projects in his native Scotland, as well as harbours and tunnels. Such was his reputation as a prolific designer of highways and related bridges, he was dubbed
The Colossus of Roads, and, reflecting his command of all types of civil engineering in the early 19th century, he was elected as the first President of the
Institution of Civil Engineers, a post he retained for 14 years until his death.