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United States biological defense program
The
United States biological defense program
— in recent years also called the
National Biodefense Strategy
— began as a small defensive effort that paralleled the country's
offensive biological weapons development and production program
, active between 1943 and 1969. Organizationally, the medical defense research effort was pursued first (1956-1969) by the
U.S. Army Medical Unit
(USAMU) and later, after the discontinuation of the offensive program, by the
U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases
(USAMRIID). Both of these units were located at
Fort Detrick
,
Maryland
, where the
U.S. Army Biological Warfare Laboratories
were headquartered. The current mission is multi-agency, not exclusively military, and is purely to develop defensive measures against
bio-agents
, as opposed to the former bio-weapons development program.
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