The
Washington, Baltimore and Annapolis Electric Railway (WB&A) was an
American railroad of central
Maryland and
Washington, D.C., built in the 19th and 20th century. The WB&A absorbed two older railroads, the
Annapolis and Elk Ridge Railroad and the
Baltimore & Annapolis Short Line, and added its own electric
streetcar line between
Baltimore and Washington. It was built by a group of
Cleveland, Ohio, electric railway
entrepreneurs to serve as a high-speed, showpiece line using the most advanced technology of the time. It served Washington, Baltimore, and
Annapolis, Maryland, for 27 years before the
Great Depression and the rise of the
automobile forced an end to passenger service in 1935. Only the Baltimore & Annapolis portion continued to operate. Today, parts of the
right-of-way are used for
light rail,
rail trails and roads.