A
double dissolution is a procedure permitted under the
Australian Constitution to resolve deadlocks between the
House of Representatives and the
Senate. If the conditions (called a trigger) are satisfied, the government of the day can request the
Governor-General to dissolve both houses of parliament and call a full election. If after the election the legislation that triggered the double dissolution is still not passed by the two houses, then a
joint sitting of the two houses of parliament can be called to vote on the legislation. If the legislation is passed by the joint sitting, then the legislation is deemed to have passed both the House of Representatives and the Senate. A double dissolution is the only circumstance in which the entire Senate can be dissolved.