Hardcore punk (often referred to simply as
hardcore) is a
punk rock music genre and
subculture that originated in the late 1970s. Hardcore punk music is generally faster, harder, and more abrasive than regular punk rock. The origin of the term "hardcore punk" is uncertain. The Vancouver-based band
D.O.A. may have helped to popularize the term with the title of their 1981 album,
Hardcore '81. Hardcore historian
Steven Blush said that the term "hardcore" is also a reference to the sense of being "fed up" with the existing punk and
new wave music. Blush also states that the term refers to "an extreme: the absolute most Punk."