Jazz improvisation is a key aspect of
jazz. Basically,
improvisation is
composing on the spot, in which a singer or instrumentalist invents solo
melodies over top of a
chord progression played by
rhythm section instruments (
piano,
double bass,
drum kit, etc.). While
blues and other genres also use improvisation, jazz improvisation is distinguished from other genres use of this approach by the high level of
chordal complexity, often with one or more chord changes per bar,
altered chords, unusual chords (e.g.,
augmented chords), and
ii-V-I progressions, all of which typically move through multiple
keys within a single
song. However, since the release of
Kind of Blue by
Miles Davis, jazz improvisation has also come to be associated with
modal harmony and improvisation over static key centers, while the emergence of 1950s-era
free jazz has opened up a much wider variety of styles of jazz improvisation, such as "free blowing", in which the soloists ignore the chord changes.