A
laser-guided bomb (LGB) is a
guided bomb that uses semi-active
laser guidance to strike a designated target with greater accuracy than an
unguided bomb. First developed by the United States during the
Vietnam War, laser-guided bombs quickly proved their value in precision strikes of difficult point targets. These weapons use on-board electronics to track targets that are designated by laser, typically in the infrared spectrum, and adjust their glide path to precisely strike the target. Since the weapon is tracking a light signature, not the object itself, the target must be illuminated from a separate source, either by ground forces, by a pod on the attacking aircraft, or by a separate support aircraft.