Offshore wind power or
offshore wind energy refers to the construction of
wind farms in bodies of water to generate
electricity from wind. Stronger wind speeds are available offshore compared to on land, so offshore wind power’s contribution in terms of electricity supplied is higher, and
NIMBY opposition to construction is usually much weaker. However, offshore wind farms are relatively expensive. At the end of 2014, 3,230 turbines at 84 offshore wind farms across 11 European countries had been installed and grid-connected, making a total capacity of 11,027 MW.