The
Deutschland class was a series of three
Panzerschiffe ("armored ships"), a form of heavily armed
cruiser, built by the
Reichsmarine officially in accordance with restrictions imposed by the
Treaty of Versailles. The class, which comprised the ships , , and , were all stated to displace in accordance with the Treaty, though they actually displaced at standard displacement. Despite violating the weight limitation, the design for the ships incorporated several radical innovations to save weight. They were the first major warships to use
welding and all-
diesel propulsion. Due to their heavy armament of six guns, the British began referring to the vessels as "pocket battleships". The
Deutschland-class ships were initially classified as
Panzerschiffe or "armored ships", but the
Kriegsmarine reclassified them as heavy cruisers in February 1940.