Underwater orienteering is an
underwater sport that uses recreational open circuit
scuba diving equipment and consists of a set of individual and team events conducted in both sheltered and open water that test the competitors competency in
underwater navigation. The competition is principally concerned with the effectiveness of navigation technique used by competitors to swim an underwater course following a route marked on a map prepared by the competition organisers, a compass and a counter meter to measure the distance covered. The sport was developed in the
Soviet Union during the late 1950s and is currently played mainly in
Europe. It is known as
Orientation Sub in French and as
La Orientación Subacuática in Spanish. Historically, the sport has also been known as
Technical Disciplines.