Ritual and ceremonial
masks are an essential feature of the traditional culture and art of the peoples of
Sub-Saharan Africa. While the specific implications associated to ritual masks widely vary in different cultures, some traits are common to most
African cultures. For instance, masks usually have a spiritual and religious meaning and they are used in ritual dances and social and religious events, and a special status is attributed to the artists that create masks and to those that wear them in ceremonies. In most cases, mask-making is an art that is passed on from father to son, along with the knowledge of the symbolic meanings conveyed by such masks.