Hillah , also spelled
Hilla or
Al Hillah (
BGN:
Al Ḩillah) is a city in central
Iraq on the Hilla branch of the
Euphrates River, south of
Baghdad. The population is estimated at 364,700 in 1998. It is the capital of
Babylon Province and is located adjacent to the ancient city of
Babylon, and close to the ancient cities of
Borsippa and
Kish. It is situated in a predominantly agricultural region which is extensively irrigated with water provided by the Hilla canal, producing a wide range of crops, fruit and textiles. Its name may be derived from the word "beauty" in Arabic. The river runs exactly in the middle of the town, and it is surrounded by date palm trees and other forms of vegetation enhancing the weather and reducing the harmful effect of dust and the desert winds.