The
American Independent Network was one of the first major attempts at building a commercial
television network consisting of
low-powered television stations. Started by Don Shelton, Randy Moseley, and Lynn Synder, it was similar to the older
Channel America (and its successor,
America One (A1)), and was the foundation for
Urban America TV (UATV). In 2000, several stations sold by
USA Networks to
Univision carried AIN for about a year while Univision got their second network,
Telefutura, ready to launch on the stations. AIN merged with Hispano Television Ventures in early 2000, forming
Hispanic Television Network (HTVN). The new company operated both HTVN and AIN, but the majority of the company's attention was focused on HTVN. HTVN went off the air in 2003, and the AIN went off the air at 6am December 3, 2001 and turned into Urban America Television, with most AIN affiliates either going independent or switching to other networks, like A1 or UATV.